Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a serious and potentially life threatening disorder involving repeated pauses in breathing while asleep. 

The most common form of this condition is obstructive sleep apnea. 

This occurs when there is an obstruction of an individual’s airway that interferes with the flow of oxygen through the nose or mouth during sleep. 

In someone afflicted with obstructive sleep apnea, the muscles of the throat and mouth relax during sleep to the point where they fall back into the upper airway and create a blockage that restricts breathing.

Signs and symptoms 

During the night, they may include loud snoring, episodes of breathing cessation, abrupt awakenings, episodes of gasping for air, along with difficulties getting a good night’s sleep. 

An individual with sleep apnea will exhibit problems during the day as well. Sleep apnea can lead to a morning headache, excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty concentrating, and irritability.

Sleep Study

A sleep study is typically conducted to determine the severity of the disorder. 

The results of this study along with other medical findings will play a role in determining the recommended therapy. 

The most common form of therapy is a CPAP machine that is worn when sleeping. This device provides a steady stream of pressurized air into the respiratory system through a mask.